According to Merriam-Webster, a homonym is:
1
a : homophone [1: one of two or more words pronounced alike
but different in meaning or derivation or spelling (as the words to,
too, and two); 2: a character or group of characters pronounced the
same as another character or group]
b : homograph [one of two or more words spelled alike but different in
meaning or derivation or pronunciation (as the bow of a ship, a bow
and arrow)]
c : one of two or more words spelled and pronounced alike
but different in meaning (as the noun quail and the verb quail)
2
: namesake [one that has the same name as another; especially : one who
is named after another or for whom another is named]
3
: a taxonomic designation rejected as invalid because the identical
term has been used to designate another group of the same rank —
compare synonym
Allow us to focus on that first definition for a moment. Most people tend to struggle with the homophones, like:
- bald vs balled vs bawled - its vs it's
- to vs two vs too - your vs you're
- there vs their vs they're - peak vs peek vs pique
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